Rb–Sr dating of sulfides and S–Pb isotopic study of the Bayanbaolege Ag polymetallic deposit,Inner Mongolia,NE China     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2021,81(1):125724

The large-scale Bayanbaolege Ag polymetallic deposit is situated in the Tuquan–Linxi Fe-Sn-Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag metallogenic sub-belt in eastern slopes of the southern Great Xing’an Range, NE China. The sulfide-quartz vein-type orebodies in the deposit are hosted primarily in the Early Cretaceous granodiorite porphyry and Late Permian strata. Three primary paragenetic stages of veining have been identified: (I) arsenopyrite- pyrite-quartz stage, (II) pyrite-sphalerite-quartz stage, and (III) galena-silver minerals (pyrargyrite, argentite, and pearceite)-calcite stage. The Rb–Sr dating of sulfides yielded an isochron age of 129.9 ± 2.9 Ma (MSWD = 2.1) for the sphalerite, which constrains the mineralization age to the Early Cretaceous. Rb and Sr concentrations in the sulfides ranged from 0.0940 to 1.0294 ppm and 0.0950–3.3818 ppm, respectively. The initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr value of the sphalerite was 0.70852 ± 0.00018, indicating that the mineralized materials were derived from the mixed crust-mantle source area. S isotope analysis showed that the δ³⁴S values of the sulfide samples varied in a narrow range, from −1.5‰ to +1.3‰ (mean −0.65‰), indicating a magmatic S source. Pb isotopic ratios of the sulfides (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 18.306–18.416, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.524–15.605, ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 38.095–38.479) and the granodiorite porphyry (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 18.341–18.933, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.539–15.600, ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 38.134–38.944) reflect that the ore-forming materials originated from contemporaneous magma with Early Cretaceous granodiorite porphyry. This study of the Bayanbaolege deposit and other hydrothermal deposits in the area provides compelling evidence that the widespread Mesozoic magmatism and mineralization in the southern Great Xing’an Range occurred in an intracontinental extensional tectonic setting, which was associated with the westward subduction of the paleo-Pacific plate.  相似文献   

坦桑尼亚古元古代姆柏兹地体锆石U-Pb-Hf同位素特征及其指示的构造环境研究     

何胜飞  刘晓阳  孙凯  吴兴源  卢宜冠  王杰  许康康  龚鹏辉 《地质学报》2021,95(4):976-998

通过研究坦桑尼亚乌本迪变质活动带内姆柏兹地体(初)糜棱岩的锆石U-Pb-Hf同位素特征,认为初糜棱岩物质来源于古老地壳的再循环.对比研究坦桑尼亚鲁呼呼盆地和鲁夸盆地卡鲁超群沉积特征,结合卡鲁超群底部砂岩的碎屑锆石年龄谱系特征,推测鲁夸盆地内卡鲁系的最大沉积时限为晚石炭纪-早二叠纪,其物质来源于乌本迪带或南部伊鲁米德带内的新元古代-寒武纪岩浆岩.通过计算碎屑锆石年龄与地层沉积时代差值的累频分布特征,确定了晚古生代时期的鲁夸沉积盆地构造属性为拉张背景的陆间裂谷.结合本次锆石U-Pb-Hf同位素特征研究和区域地质资料分析结果,认为姆柏兹地体经历了两次俯冲-造山-裂解(伸展)构造旋回,响应了哥伦比亚超大陆、罗迪尼亚超大陆的聚合、裂解.冈瓦纳大陆裂解期间形成的裂谷盆地接受沉积,形成了卡鲁超群沉积.  相似文献   

扬子西缘东川落雪地区元古宙地层中3890 Ma锆石的发现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘军平  熊波  李静  王小虎  胡绍斌  俞赛赢  张虎  杨爱平  吴清华 《地质学报》2021,95(5):1606-1613

利用LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测定技术,在扬子西缘滇中东川地区古元古界阿不都组流纹质玻屑熔结凝灰岩中发现了1颗冥古宙锆石,锆石具有明显的核-幔-边结构,其核部的207 Pb/206 Pb年龄为3890±47 Ma,此年龄被解释为岩浆结晶,Th/U比值为0.34;变质边的207 Pb/206 Pb年龄为3561±45～3616±55 Ma,Th/U比值为0.07～0.19.锆石的原位Hf同位素测定给出了176 Hf/177 Hf=0.280317～0.280451,εHf(t)=-4.6～0.6(平均值为-2.5),TDM1=3861～3980 Ma,TDM2=4036～4106 Ma(平均值为4059 Ma).这颗锆石为扬子陆块目前发现的最老锆石,其Hf同位素及微量元素特征说明扬子陆块存在4.0 Ga的地壳增生作用及古老陆壳的再循环;结合前人同位素研究资料,说明扬子西缘东川落雪地区元古宙时同华北陆块可能具有亲缘性;本次的发现,为扬子陆块寻找冥古宙和始太古代物质实体提供重要依据,也为认识地球早期大陆演化过程提供了重要新信息.  相似文献   

阿尔金山两侧盐湖物质来源、成钾作用及其控制因素研究     

李建森  山发寿  张西营 《地质学报》2021,95(7):2205-2213

塔里木盆地东部的罗布泊盐湖和柴达木盆地西部的盐湖分别位于阿尔金山两侧,均产出有大量富钾卤水,在油气藏开采中还伴随产出富钾油田水.为探讨阿尔金山两侧盐类资源富集机制及其控制因素,综合分析了罗布泊盐湖、柴达木盆地西部盐湖以及油田水的水化学和氢氧同位素地球化学特征,发现:富钾卤水的形成除依靠地表汇入水体的蒸发浓缩作用外,罗布泊晶间水、柴达木晶间水和油田水氢氧同位素均可演化至δD=-30‰,δ18 O=7.5‰左右,可能是深部流体上涌补给的结果.同时,根据87 Sr/86 Sr值并结合δ11 B、3 He/4 He同位素特征确认了盐湖成矿与深部流体有关,且指示罗布泊盐湖更具深源特征.深部流体对于两侧盆地成盐富钾有关键性作用,罗布泊盐湖可能接受深部流体补给,柴达木盆地西部富钾盐湖卤水多数可接受油田水的补给,而少部分可能接受深部流体补给.  相似文献   

豫西汝阳群、洛峪群碎屑锆石年代学特征及其地质意义     

刘欢  李怀坤  田辉  常青松  张健 《地质学报》2021,95(8):2436-2452

华北克拉通南缘"豫陕裂陷槽"发育大量中—新元古代地层,其中汝阳群和洛峪群分布于渑池—确山地层小区,其形成时代一直存有争议.本文针对汝阳群和洛峪群沉积岩进行了系统的碎屑锆石年代学研究工作,结合地层发育和岩石组合分析,为建立华北克拉通南缘中—新元古代地层框架提供依据.根据云梦山组下部碎屑锆石中获得年轻锆石年龄平均值1723.6 Ma,结合前人从洛峪群凝灰岩夹层中获得的年代学资料(1611±8 Ma、1640±16 Ma、1638±9 Ma、1634±10 Ma),将汝阳群-洛峪群的沉积时限限定在1720～1600 Ma之间.本文所采集的云梦山组、白草坪组和崔庄组样品中碎屑锆石207Pb/206Pb年龄分别在2657～1739 Ma、2712～1780 Ma和2654～1819 Ma之间,说明三个组沉积物质主要来源于古元古代地质体,部分为新太古代地质体.鲁山地区发育的新太古代—古元古代的太华杂岩,登封地区发育的新太古代登封群以及古元古代嵩山群和花岗质岩石等,均可为中—新元古代沉积岩提供物源.豫西地区汝阳群-洛峪群碎屑锆石中～2.7 Ga、～2.5 Ga、2.1～2.0 Ga和1.85～1.8 Ga的年龄谱峰值分别对应华北克拉通早前寒武纪发生地壳生长、克拉通化、裂谷和造山等重要地质事件.越来越多资料显示华北克拉通在2.2～2.0Ga时期存在强烈的岩浆活动,豫西地区～2.1 Ga的岩浆作用也逐渐被识别出来.  相似文献   

坦桑尼亚西南部乌本迪带内Nsamya镁铁-超镁铁质杂岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及构造意义     

许康康  刘晓阳  孙凯  龚鹏辉  吴兴源  何胜飞  孙宏伟 《地质学报》2021,95(4):1174-1190

在坦桑尼亚西南部的乌本迪带内首次发现了阿拉斯加型(岛弧型)镁铁-超镁铁环状杂岩体,对约束区域构造演化历史具有重要的意义.Nsamya杂岩体主要岩性为单辉橄榄岩和辉长岩,单辉橄榄岩位于杂岩体的中部,而辉长岩主要位于北部边缘,表现出环状岩体特征.锆石U-Pb年龄表明杂岩体的形成年龄介于1874～1944Ma之间,为古元古代晚期.岩石地球化学显示,杂岩体具有低SiO2,高MgO、FeOT、Cr和Ni含量,富集LREE和Ba、Pb、U等大离子亲石元素,不同程度的亏损HREE和Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf和Ti等高场强元素特征,为具有岛弧构造背景的阿拉斯加型岩体.综合区域地质背景资料,认为其形成于古元古代乌本迪造山作用晚期的岛弧盆地闭合阶段,玄武质岩浆来源于受俯冲流体交代的岩石圈地幔,并在上升过程中遭受下地壳基底的混染作用.  相似文献   

冀东地区～3.8Ga TTG岩石发现   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

万渝生  颉颃强  王惠初  李鹏川  初航  肖志斌  董春艳  刘守偈  李源  郝光明  刘敦一 《地质学报》2021,95(5):1321-1333

始太古代及形成时代更古老的岩石十分稀少,任何新的发现都是对最早期陆壳形成演化研究的重要贡献.本文首次报道了华北克拉通冀东地区～3.8 Ga TTG岩石的年龄和地球化学组成.样品J2012为花岗闪长质片麻岩,J2013为侵入花岗闪长质片麻岩的花岗闪长岩脉,也遭受变质变形.两者的岩浆锆石年龄分别为3785±8 Ma和3773±6 Ma.尽管岩石的常量元素组成和形成时代类似,但稀土模式明显不同.样品J2012的TREE(稀土总量)和(La/Yb)n比值分别为139.2×10-6和8.44,组成特征与北美4.03 Ga Acasta片麻岩类似,岩浆作用发生在相对低压的条件下,岩浆作用过程中无石榴子石参与而有斜长石存在.样品J2013的TREE和(La/Yb)n比值分别为163.5×10-6和51.16.轻重稀土强烈分异要求花岗闪长岩形成于石榴子石稳定和斜长石不稳定的高压条件下.研究表明,冀东地区在～3.8 Ga时TTG岩浆作用就显示出多样性,支持了古太古代早期—冥古宙陆壳基底广泛存在的认识.根据始太古代岩石类型和组成特征等综合对比,认为鞍本和冀东是华北克拉通2个不同的古陆核形成演化中心.  相似文献   

云南中甸地区晚白垩世斑岩型Mo-Cu矿床磷灰石、锆石裂变径迹年代学研究     

刘学龙  杨志明  卢映祥  梅社华  张娜  朱俊  陈建航  刘思晗  李振焕 《地质学报》2021,95(11):3366-3379

云南中甸地区位于西南三江铜钼铅锌金多金属矿集区的南端,是一个独具特色的Cu-Mo多金属复合叠加成矿带.本文采用裂变径迹低温热年代学技术对区内晚白垩世铜厂沟、休瓦促、热林成矿斑岩体,进行了锆石、磷灰石裂变径迹分析测试,开展了晚白垩世以来的构造热史演化模拟,揭示了区内构造-岩浆成矿事件及热史演化过程.研究表明,锆石裂变径迹年龄值变化于52±2～96±5 Ma;磷灰石裂变径迹的年龄值变化于15±1～48±3 Ma,总体变化幅度不大,中心年龄与池年龄在误差范围也基本一致.通过锆石、磷灰石的裂变径迹分析,揭示出云南中甸地区自晚白垩世以来主要经历了三个阶段的构造热事件.第一阶段(96～60 Ma),主要为岩浆侵位后快速降温的热史演化阶段;第二阶段(52～39 Ma),为缓慢的降温作用过程;第三阶段(16～15 Ma),揭示了受中新世以来青藏高原隆升造山作用的影响,该区经历了快速降温的地质演化过程.综合锆石裂变径迹、磷灰石裂变径迹的热史反演结果,表明区内晚白垩世典型成矿斑岩体具有相似的隆升过程和剥蚀历史,并获得了剥蚀量与剥蚀速率的定量计算结果,为区内矿床的资源潜力评价及勘查工作提供了科学参考.  相似文献   

Chronology of the Mediterranean sea-level highstand during the Last Interglacial: a critical review of the U/Th-dated deposits     

Francesca Pasquetti  Monica Bini  Biagio Giaccio  Andrea Ratti  Matteo Vacchi  Giovanni Zanchetta 《第四纪科学杂志》2021,36(7):1174-1189

Relative sea-level (RSL) evolution during Marine Isotopic Stage (MIS) 5 in the Mediterranean basin is still not fully understood despite a plethora of morphological, stratigraphic and geochronological studies carried out on highstand deposits of this area. In this review we assembled a database of 323 U/Th-dated samples (e.g. corals, molluscs, speleothems) which were used to chronologically constrain RSL evolution within MIS 5. The application of strict geochemical criteria to the U/Th samples indicates that only ~33% of data available for the Mediterranean Sea can be considered ‘reliable’. Most of these data (~65%) refer to the MIS 5e highstand, while only ~17% could be related to the MIS 5a. No attribution to MIS 5c can be unequivocally supported. Nevertheless, the resulting framework does not allow us to define a satisfactory RSL trend during the MIS 5e highstand and subsequent MIS 5 substages. Overall, the proposed selection of reliable/unreliable data would be useful for detecting areas where MIS 5 substage attributions are not supported by confident U/Th chronological data and thus the related reconstructions need to be revised. In this regard, the resulting framework calls for a reappraisal and re-examination of the Mediterranean records with advanced geochronological methodologies.  相似文献   

The evolution of the terrestrial-terminating Irish Sea glacier during the last glaciation     

Richard Christopher Chiverrell  Geoff Stephen Powell Thomas  Matthew Burke  Alicia Medialdea  Rachel Smedley  Mark Bateman  Chris Clark  Geoffrey A. T. Duller  Derek Fabel  Geraint Jenkins  Xianjiao Ou  Helen Marie Roberts  James Scourse 《第四纪科学杂志》2021,36(5):752-779

Here we reconstruct the last advance to maximum limits and retreat of the Irish Sea Glacier (ISG), the only land-terminating ice lobe of the western British Irish Ice Sheet. A series of reverse bedrock slopes rendered proglacial lakes endemic, forming time-transgressive moraine- and bedrock-dammed basins that evolved with ice marginal retreat. Combining, for the first time on glacial sediments, optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) bleaching profiles for cobbles with single grain and small aliquot OSL measurements on sands, has produced a coherent chronology from these heterogeneously bleached samples. This chronology constrains what is globally an early build-up of ice during late Marine Isotope Stage 3 and Greenland Stadial (GS) 5, with ice margins reaching south Lancashire by 30 ± 1.2 ka, followed by a 120-km advance at 28.3 ± 1.4 ka reaching its 26.5 ± 1.1 ka maximum extent during GS-3. Early retreat during GS-3 reflects piracy of ice sources shared with the Irish-Sea Ice Stream (ISIS), starving the ISG. With ISG retreat, an opportunistic readvance of Welsh ice during GS-2 rode over the ISG moraines occupying the space vacated, with ice margins oscillating within a substantial glacial over-deepening. Our geomorphological chronosequence shows a glacial system forced by climate but mediated by piracy of ice sources shared with the ISIS, changing flow regimes and fronting environments.  相似文献